Historically, 5% drops in the S&P 500 occur about 3–4 times per year.
The average recovery time ranges from 2 weeks to 3 months depending on macroeconomic conditions.

Here are some key stats:

  • Since 1980, there have been over 90 drops of 5% or more.
  • In 68% of the cases, the index returned to its previous high within 60 trading days.
  • Drops that occur during election years tend to recover faster.

This post is part of our “Market Patterns” series. Stay tuned for more insights.